The family of
Davies
of
Gwysaney
is descended in direct line from
Cynric Efell
(
fl.
1200
), the elder of the twin sons of
Madog ap Maredudd
(q.v.)
,
prince of Powys
, who, on the death of his father, succeeded to the lordship of
Eglwys Egle
, a division of the lordship of
Bromfield
, a part of
Ruabon
, and of
Ystrad Alun Uwch Gwysaney
(later known as
Moldsdale
).
Cynric
m.
Golle
, daughter and heiress of
Griffith ap Howel
, fifth in descent from
Elstan Glodrydd
(q.v.)
.
The patronymic
Davies
was first assumed by
JOHN AP
, who m.
Jane
, widow of
Richard
Mostyn
and daughter of
Thomas
Salisbury
, of
Leadbroke, Flints.
They had three children — two sons,
Robert
and
John
, and a daughter,
Catherine
, who m.
Edward
Morgan
of
Golden Grove, Flints.
ROBERT
DAVIES
(?-
1600
), who succeeded to the family estate, obtained on
20 April 1581
from the
College of Heralds
a confirmation of the family arms, and also the crest borne by his descendants. He m. (1)
Catherine
, daughter of
George
Ravenscroft
(see the article
Ravenscroft
) of
Bretton, Flints.
, and (2)
Elizabeth
, widow of
John
Haynes.
By his first wife he had three sons, of whom the second,
THOMAS
DAVIES
, became a
lieutenant-colonel
for
Charles
I
and
constable
of
Hawarden castle
,
1643
, was ‘
servant of King Henry
’ and had command of a regiment under
Sir
Charles
Morgan
,
lord-general
of
king
Christian
V
of
Denmark
(
1646
-
1699
), a portrait of whom, painted by
Cornelius
Jonson
, hangs at
Gwysaney
. Many interesting letters written by him from the
Continent
are still preserved at
Gwysaney
, and transcripts of these and of other
letters to him are in the
National Library of Wales
. He was buried at
Mold
,
7 March 1655
.
Robert
Davies
was succeeded by his eldest son,
ROBERT
DAVIES
(
1581
-
1633
), who was b. at
Chester
, and chr. in
S. John's church
there on
29 July 1581
. He served the office of
high sheriff for Flintshire
, of which county he was a
magistrate
and
D.L.
In
1626
he transferred to
Jesus College
,
Oxford
, the right of nomination to the advowson of
S. Winefred's
,
Holywell
, of which he was
lay rector
and
patron
. He m.
Anne
, only daughter and heiress of
John
Haynes
,
receiver
for
queen
Elizabeth
of her revenues in
Wales
.
Robert
Davies
d.
27 Jan.
and was buried at
Mold
on
29 Jan. 1633
. Their only son,
ROBERT
DAVIES
(
1616
-
1666
), a
gentleman and soldier
,
was b. at
Gwysaney
on
19 Feb. 1616
. When he was but 15 years of age, he m., at the parish church of
Gresford, Denbs.
, on
29 July 1631
,
Anne
, daughter and co-heiress (with
Eleanor
, wife of
Kenrick
Eyton
of
Eyton, Denbs.
) of
Sir
Peter
Mutton
(q.v.)
.
Robert
Davies
had just turned 17 years of age when his father d., whereupon he was placed under the joint guardianship of his father-in-law, and of his uncle,
colonel
Thomas
Davies
. A staunch
Royalist
, he was besieged in his house at
Gwysaney
,
12 April 1645
, by
Sir
William
Brereton
's forces. The front door which he put up in
1640
still bears the mark of the siege. He was imprisoned in
1658
, in
Chester castle
whence he was released by an order signed by
Cromwell
, on
30 June
, and which is still extant among the papers kept at
Gwysaney
. He was
high sheriff for Flints.
, in
1644-5-6
and
1660
, and his name appears among those deemed qualified to be made a
Knight of the Royal Oak
at the
Restoration
. He d.
4 Oct. 1666
and was buried at
Mold
. There were six sons and seven daughters of his marriage, of whom the oldest son,
MUTTON
DAVIES
(
1634
-
1684
),
soldier
, inherited
Llannerch Park
from his mother, and there, in the reign of
Charles
II
, made beautiful gardens after designs which he had seen during his travels as a
soldier
in
France
and the
Low Countries
. Unfortunately they were destroyed in the
18th cent.
, but pictures of them still exist at
Gwysaney
. He, like his father, suffered for upholding the
Royal cause
, being imprisoned in
Chester castle
, whence he was released on parole for one month, as from
28 Jan. 1659
, by
colonel
Thomas
Croxton
,
governor of the city
. He m.
Elizabeth
, only daughter of
Sir
Thomas
Wilbraham
of
Woodhay, Ches.
, and was
high sheriff for Flintshire
in
1670
and
M.P.
for the county from
18 Nov. 1678 to 4 March 1681
. He d.
29 Oct. 1684
and was buried at
Mold
.
Mutton
Davies
was succeeded by his son,
ROBERT
DAVIES
(
1658
-
1710
),
antiquary
and
naturalist
. A sound
scholar
, he was a keen
collector of books and valuable manuscripts
, many of which are now deposited in the
N.L.W.
Among them is the famous ‘
Book of Llan Dav
,’ which is fully described by
E. D.
Jones
in
N.L.W. Jnl.
, iv, 123
et seq.
Part of the collection was briefly described by
John Cordy
Jeaffreson
in the
Appendix
(pp. 418-26) to the
Sixth Report of the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts
, Part i,
1877-8
, and in the
Annual Report of the N.L.W.
for
1946-7
.
Robert
Davies
m.
Letitia
, daughter of
Edward
Vaughan
(see the article
Vaughan
of
Trawsgoed
) of
Trawsgoed, Cards.
, and grand-daughter of
Sir
John
Vaughan
(q.v.)
,
Chief Justice of Common Pleas
. He d.
8 July 1710
, and was buried at
Mold
. His widow m.
Peter
Pennant
of
Bychton
and
Downing
,
Flints
. The
Llannerch
and
Gwysaney
estates passed to his son,
ROBERT
DAVIES
(
1684
-
1728
), b.
2 Sept. 1684
,
high sheriff of Flintshire
. He m.
Anne
, daughter of
John
Brockholes
, of
Claughton Hall, Lancs.
Of this
Robert
Davies
there are two portraits at
Gwysaney
. He d.
22 May 1728
, and was succeeded by his eldest son,
ROBERT
DAVIES
(
1710
-
1745
), who m.
Letitia
, daughter of
Broughton
Whitehall
of
Broughton
. Their son and heir,
JOHN
DAVIES
(
1737
-
1785
), who d. unmarried, leased
Llannerch Hall
with its library for fifteen years from
13 Nov. 1778
to
William Davies
Shipley
(q.v.)
,
dean of S. Asaph
. A catalogue of the manuscripts in the
Llannerch library
, taken
21 June 1787
, by
T
.
Jeffreys
, together with an abstract of the aforementioned lease, was printed by
Sir
Thomas
Phillipps
(q.v.)
at his
Middle Hill press
about
1840
.
John
Davies
was buried at
Mold
,
27 March 1785
, being succeeded by his two surviving sisters and co-heirs,
LETITIA
and
MARY
. The former, who obtained
Llannerch estate
as her share of her brother's property, m.
Daniel
Leo
, of
Bath
, and, dying without issue on
11 Dec. 1801
, aged 67 years, devised her possessions to her cousin,
Anne Elizabeth
, daughter and heiress of
Peter
Davies
, and wife of the
Rev.
George
Allanson
.
Mary
, who succeeded to
Gwysaney
, m.
Philip
Puleston
, of
Hafod-y-wern, Denbs.
(see the article on that family),
chamberlain of North Wales
, by whom she had an only daughter,
FRANCES
, who m.
BRYAN
COOKE
of
Owston, Yorks.
,
colonel
of the
3rd West York Militia
, and
M.P.
for the borough of
Malton
.
Colonel
Cooke
d.
8 Nov. 1820
and was succeeded by
PHILIP
DAVIES
of
Owston
and
Gwysaney
,
high sheriff of Flintshire
in
1824
.
Dr David Jenkins, C.B.E., M.A., D.Litt., (1912-2002), Penrhyn-coch,
Aberystwyth